Atopic Dermatitis Treatment

Identifying factors that cause atopic dermatitis flare-ups can be challenging as the flare-up can occur quite some time after exposure. Make a list of common triggers, such as dry skin and irritants in household and skincare products, so it’s easier to avoid them.

Emotional stress can also lead to flare-ups, so try to eliminate stress through exercise, talk therapy, or meditation.

Prescription and over-the-counter corticosteroids are standard options for managing atopic dermatitis for adults and children. You can get a low-potency dose over the counter, or your provider may prescribe a more potent option. To achieve the best results from your topical treatment, you should use the amount recommended by your provider.

Oral or injectable steroids effectively relieve symptoms of itching and inflammation associated with atopic dermatitis. Some injectable and oral corticosteroids include prednisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone. Inform your provider if you use corticosteroids in the form of nasal drops or eye drops to prevent health risks due to overuse.

DUPIXENT (dupilumab) is an injection, and RINVOQ (upadacitinib) and Cibinqo (abrocitinib) are oral medications. They can be used in people of varying ages with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis that is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. They work to regulate your body’s overactive immune system to help reduce inflammation contributing to your eczema. They can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.

EUCRISA (crisaborole) ointment 2%, Opzelura (ruxolitinib) cream 1.5%, tacrolimus, and pimecrolimus, are non-steroidal prescription topicals for the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. They work by down-regulating your body’s overactive immune response, thus reducing inflammation. They are indicated when other traditional therapies like low-dose steroids are ineffective or unsafe.